diva creative - social marketing specialists

Social Marketing Theories

What is it?

  • Consumer led relationships and marketing behaviour
  • Fun and engaging
  • Sustained programmes
  • Medium and longer term impacting
  • Strategic focus
  • Segment and tailored
  • Empowers and mobilised
  • Whole system delivered
  • Life transforming
  • A movement from 'expert led' approach to 'value to user' approach

Delivering a ‘value to user’ approach helps to

  • Reduce health inequalities
  • Provide the right mix of environment, support and education
  • Create new social norms
  • Fulfil the demand for choice and a voice
Currently...
  • 43% of public sector workers consider it very important to develop more flexible and personalised services
  • 71% think they have a good at understanding customer needs but only 52% of users agree.
  • 82% think is easy for customers to contact them only 50% of citizens agree
  • Increasing choice for users was seen as the least important strategic objective by senior public sector managers over the next year with 49% saying it was not important.
  • (Source: House of Commons Public Accounts Committee AT Kearney Consultancy 2008)

How do we do it?

  • Involve target audiences in needs assessment, setting targets, delivery and evaluation
  • Set behavioural goals that are achievable and supported at a strategic and operational level
  • Deliver intensive, sustainable interventions that are demand led
  • Develop stakeholder and user group coalitions
  • Identify and address key barriers and replace with enabling factors
  • Develop evaluation and feedback mechanisms that are flexible enough to evolve through changing conditions

Key Attributes of Social Marketing

National Benchmarking Criteria - National Social Marketing Centre

  • Involve target audiences in needs assessment, setting targets, delivery and evaluation
  • Set behavioural goals that are achievable and supported at a strategic and operational level
  • Deliver intensive, sustainable interventions that are demand led
  • Develop stakeholder and user group coalitions
  • Identify and address key barriers and replace with enabling factors
  • Develop evaluation and feedback mechanisms that are flexible enough to evolve through changing conditions

Social Marketing Selling Behaviours

  • Accept a new behaviour (e.g. composting)
  • Reject a new potentially undesirable behaviour (e.g. starting smoking)
  • Modify a current behaviour (e.g. increasing physical activity from 3 to 5 times a week)
  • Abandon an old undesirable behaviour (e.g. talking on mobile whilst driving)

Theories

'Insight'
  • Developing a genuine insight into the reality of the everyday
  • lives and experiences of the audience is critical
  • Understanding the motivations
'Exchange'
  • What the person has to give in order to get the proposed benefit (e.g. time, effort, money, social consequences, loss of pleasure etc)
  • Maximise the benefits, while working to minimise barriers
'Competition'
  • Whatever is being ‘offered’ will always face competition, external and internal competition (e.g. the power of pleasure, habit, addiction etc).
  • Can include direct counter messages and competing offers
  • Or simply competition for the time and attention

3 core principles

Behaviour and behavioural goals
  • The driving purpose is to achieve tangible and measurable impact on actual behaviour
  • Moves beyond task of communicating information or messages
The ‘Marketing Mix’

Social Marketing should not been seen as a single approach. It is based on a premise that to achieve behavioural goals there will be a range of potential interventions.

Audience segmentation
  • Looking at different ways to segment and differentiate audiences.
  • Moving beyond the traditional focus on epidemiology and demography.
  • Looking at behaviour and psycho-graphic aspects e.g. what people feel/think about the issue.

Total Process Planning Model

Focusing on the positive and problematic behaviour

Stages of Change

  • Precontemplation – Not even thinking about it
  • Contemplation – Thinking about it but haven’t done anything about it
  • Preparation – Planning to act
  • Action – Have made a move but not yet a habit
  • Maintenance – Have established a behaviour but aren’t committed to it
Prochaska and DiClemente

diva social marketing

“Health-related social marketing is the systematic application of marketing concepts and techniques to achieve specific behavioural goals relevant to improving health and reducing health inequalities.” The Department of Health

diva has developed a model of communication based on the principles of Social Marketing (or Social Justice Marketing), which essentially focuses on the individual when looking at encouraging positive behavioural change, applying commercial marketing practices within a social agenda.  

This approach has proved an effective methodology when approaching commissions that aim to encourage a shift in understanding and practice by the target audience (eg quitting smoking), and are based on providing positive motivational messages to encourage positive lifestyle change, rather than relying on a more didactic (traditional) approach.  This model is now being adopted at government level, and the Department of Health in particular are leading on developing a number of social marketing campaigns.

diva has developed a model of approach within the Social Marketing context which:
  • Uses marketing tools and ideas to tackle health and social issues
  • Develops campaign brand loyalty
  • Captures and develops consumer loyalty to influence behavioural change
  • Segments the market - adults, young people, employers, employees
  • Creates a campaign brand that is consistent and appropriate and can compete with the competition
  • Identifies the best way to market ideas/initiatives
  • Ensures consultation with stakeholders at all levels
  • Ensures that all partners are buying into the brand qualities
  • Evaluates the effectiveness of the campaign
View diva’s Social Marketing presentations:

Social Marketing Presentation (Flash) download

Breast Screening Presentation (Powerpoint) download

To see examples of social marketing campaigns that diva has been involved in click here to visit our campaigns page.